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Europe & Central Asia · Country statistics

Estonia

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At a glance

Latest published figures · reporting years differ
Population1.37M2025 · peopleGross domestic product$47.03B2025 · current US$GDP per capita$34.42K2025 · current US$ / personLife expectancy at birth79.32024 · yearsInternet use92.2%2024 · % of populationForest area57.1%2023 · % of land area
Forest area
57.1%

% of land area·2023

Published observation

Over time

Full published history
Estonia2023 · 57.1%
014.2728.5342.857.071960199320251992: 52.2%1993: 52.3%1994: 52.3%1995: 52.4%1996: 52.5%1997: 52.6%1998: 52.7%1999: 52.7%2000: 52.8%2001: 53%2002: 53.3%2003: 53.5%2004: 53.7%2005: 54%2006: 54.2%2007: 54.4%2008: 54.6%2009: 54.9%2010: 55.1%2011: 55.5%2012: 55.9%2013: 54.9%2014: 55.3%2015: 55.7%2016: 55.7%2017: 57%2018: 57%2019: 57%2020: 57%2021: 57%2022: 57.1%2023: 57.1%

Forest area (% of land area) is the share of total land area that is under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Country context

Estonia in perspective

Region
Europe & Central Asia
Capital
Tallinn
Country code
EST

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