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Europe & Central Asia · Country statistics

Romania

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At a glance

Latest published figures · reporting years differ
Population19.02M2025 · peopleGross domestic product$428.68B2025 · current US$GDP per capita$22.54K2025 · current US$ / personLife expectancy at birth76.52024 · yearsInternet use91.3%2024 · % of populationForest area30.1%2023 · % of land area
Under-five mortality
7.3

deaths / 1,000 live births·2024

Published observation

Over time

Full published history
Romania2024 · 7.3
0224466881960199320251960: 881961: 79.61962: 70.11963: 61.31964: 551965: 52.91966: 56.71967: 63.71968: 66.91969: 62.41970: 55.31971: 50.11972: 47.11973: 45.31974: 43.91975: 42.51976: 40.71977: 38.81978: 37.41979: 36.71980: 35.91981: 34.41982: 32.61983: 31.31984: 30.91985: 31.51986: 331987: 34.61988: 34.81989: 33.11990: 30.91991: 29.51992: 28.71993: 28.21994: 27.61995: 271996: 26.51997: 25.81998: 24.61999: 22.92000: 21.42001: 20.62002: 20.22003: 19.92004: 19.32005: 18.22006: 16.72007: 15.22008: 13.92009: 132010: 12.42011: 11.82012: 11.22013: 10.62014: 9.92015: 9.22016: 8.52017: 7.92018: 7.32019: 6.82020: 6.52021: 6.42022: 6.62023: 6.92024: 7.3

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Country context

Romania in perspective

Region
Europe & Central Asia
Capital
Bucharest
Country code
ROU

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