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Europe & Central Asia · Country statistics

Poland

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At a glance

Latest published figures · reporting years differ
Population36.44M2025 · peopleGross domestic product$1.04T2025 · current US$GDP per capita$28.42K2025 · current US$ / personLife expectancy at birth78.42024 · yearsInternet use88.6%2024 · % of populationForest area31.1%2023 · % of land area
Population growth
-0.3%

% per year·2025

Published observation

Over time

Full published history
Poland2025 · -0.3%
-1.43-0.73-0.030.681.381960199320251961: 1.1%1962: 1.1%1963: 1.3%1964: 1.4%1965: 1%1966: 0.7%1967: 1%1968: 1%1969: 0.8%1970: 0.4%1971: 0.4%1972: 0.8%1973: 0.9%1974: 1%1975: 1%1976: 1%1977: 1%1978: 0.8%1979: 0.8%1980: 0.9%1981: 0.9%1982: 0.9%1983: 0.9%1984: 0.9%1985: 0.8%1986: 0.7%1987: 0.6%1988: 0.4%1989: 0.4%1990: 0.4%1991: 0.4%1992: 0.3%1993: 0.3%1994: 0.2%1995: 0.1%1996: 0.1%1997: 0.1%1998: 0%1999: -0%2000: -1%2001: -0%2002: -0%2003: -0.1%2004: -0.1%2005: -0%2006: -0.1%2007: -0.1%2008: 0%2009: 0.1%2010: -0.3%2011: 0.1%2012: -0%2013: -0.1%2014: -0.1%2015: -0.1%2016: -0%2017: 0%2018: -0%2019: -0%2020: -1.2%2021: -1.4%2022: -0.4%2023: -0.4%2024: -0.3%2025: -0.3%

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Country context

Poland in perspective

Region
Europe & Central Asia
Capital
Warsaw
Country code
POL

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