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East Asia & Pacific · Country statistics

Mongolia

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At a glance

Latest published figures · reporting years differ
Population3.57M2025 · peopleGross domestic product$25.37B2025 · current US$GDP per capita$7.11K2025 · current US$ / personLife expectancy at birth72.42024 · yearsInternet use85.1%2024 · % of populationForest area9.1%2023 · % of land area
Population growth
1.2%

% per year·2025

Published observation

Over time

Full published history
Mongolia2025 · 1.2%
-1.21-0.110.992.093.191960199320251961: 3.2%1962: 3.1%1963: 2.8%1964: 2.7%1965: 2.8%1966: 2.8%1967: 2.8%1968: 2.7%1969: 2.6%1970: 2.6%1971: 2.7%1972: 2.7%1973: 2.8%1974: 2.8%1975: 2.9%1976: 2.9%1977: 2.9%1978: 2.7%1979: 2.5%1980: 2.4%1981: 2.4%1982: 2.4%1983: 2.4%1984: 2.4%1985: 2.5%1986: 2.5%1987: 2.6%1988: 2.6%1989: 2.3%1990: -1.2%1991: 3.1%1992: 0.1%1993: -0.1%1994: 1.1%1995: 1.6%1996: 1.5%1997: 1.4%1998: 1.4%1999: 1.4%2000: 1.3%2001: 1.2%2002: 1.3%2003: 1.3%2004: 1.1%2005: 1.1%2006: 1.2%2007: 1.3%2008: 1.6%2009: 1.8%2010: 1.7%2011: 1.7%2012: 1.9%2013: 2.1%2014: 2.2%2015: 2.1%2016: 2%2017: 1.9%2018: 1.9%2019: 1.8%2020: 1.8%2021: 1.7%2022: 1.5%2023: 1.4%2024: 1.2%2025: 1.2%

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Country context

Mongolia in perspective

Region
East Asia & Pacific
Capital
Ulaanbaatar
Country code
MNG

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